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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the most effective results. Children should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be in form of liquid, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a small dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is a treatment for narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available with a prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate can be purchased in capsules, tablets or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other variables. Methylphenidate can cause side effects such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or anxiety. It may cause facial tics in some people who experience sudden movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This is a problem that occurs in less than one out of 100 people who take methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you are experiencing this problem. It can also cause an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat which your doctor will closely monitor during your treatment. It can also cause reactions to the skin in certain people, including a rash that's swollen and itchy, or raised or blistered, and a change in the way blood flows through the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken according to the directions. However, it could cause a serious lower blood pressure when the dosage is too high or taken frequently. It can also make people feel dizzy or sleepy. It is not recommended to drive or operate machines when taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it is a drug that could be misused. It may also trigger dependence in some people. It is best not to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard, and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals which improves concentration and helps to manage impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. They are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as well as an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C), which means that you have to be registered by your doctor to collect the pills. They are most often taken every day, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant medications. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children who are over 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with a diagnosed condition. It's typically taken as a capsule one or twice daily. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It is essential to keep your child or teen's medication secure out of the reach of friends and family, and not sold or shared with other people. Taking the medication incorrectly by crushing it, or injecting it, can be extremely hazardous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs, such as MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to cope with especially for older people. They may include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. Consult your physician if you or your child experiences any of these side-effects. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure after the drug is stopped. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) for an ambulance immediately. This is extremely risky and could lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking with your doctor can aid you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dose, and can give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help those with ADHD focus to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this type of medication. The side effectssuch as heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor can lower the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different medication, and self-help techniques can be a huge help. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by medical professionals. This is due to the fact that it takes a couple of weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect, and also because it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for you. Medical professionals may inquire about your child's or your own daily routine and habits to help determine what is effective for you, and will look at any other health issues that could be causing problems. Some of the most common types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. They are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and have been in use for a long time. Some are available as chewable tablets and liquids and others can be placed on patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder for children younger than the age of take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to help them taste better for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They are in a group of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines If the stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs take longer to effect however they can enhance your ability focus and control impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or they may recommend that you avoid certain food, beverages, or activities that can cause problems in people with ADHD. Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical brain messengers called norepinephrine and dopamine. Iam Psychiatry increases concentration, and dopamine enhances it. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication approved for adults with ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake that means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors may prescribe antidepressants, which boost the levels of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, especially cannabis and nicotine addiction. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS suggests that you talk to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the best choice for you, he will prescribe a small amount, which he will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and also to check for any adverse reactions that may occur. They may recommend you to an expert, such as psychologist or counselor for additional support.